The Qur'ān [1] (Arabic: القرآن al-qur’ān, literally "the recitation"; also called al-qur’ān al-karīm "The Noble Qur'ān"; also transliterated as Quran, Koran, and Al-Quran) is the central religious text of Islam.
Muslims believe the Qur'ān, in its original Arabic, to be the literal word of God[2] that was revealed to Muhammad over a period of twenty-three years[3] until his death, and believe it to be God's final revelation to humanity[4][5]. Muslims regard the Qur'ān as a continuation of other divine messages that started with those revealed to Adam — the first prophet — and including the Suhuf-i-Ibrahim (Scrolls of Abraham/Ibrahim)[6], the Tawrat (Torah)[7][8], the Zabur (Psalms)[9][10], and the Injil (Gospel)[11][12][13], in between. The aforementioned books are recognized in the Qur'ān [14][15], but Muslims are directed to follow the Qur'ān — the last and final, completely untainted (with God promising to protect it: "Verily We: It is We Who have sent down the Dhikr [the Qur'ān] and surely, We will guard it [from corruption]"[16][17]) message from God.
The Qur'anic verses were originally memorized by Muhammad's companions as Muhammad recited them, with some being written down by one or more companions on whatever was at hand, from stones to pieces of bark. The collection of the Qur'ān compilation took place under the Caliph Abu Bakr, this task being led by Zayd ibn Thabit Al-Ansari. "The manuscript on which the Quran was collected, remained with Abu Bakr till Allah took him unto Him, and then with 'Umar till Allah took him unto Him, and finally it remained with Hafsa bint Umar (Umar's daughter)."[18]
Read more at : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Koran
The Qur’ân, Part I translated by E.H. Palmer [1880] (Sacred Books of the East, vol. 6)This is a completely new etext of the first volume of the Palmer text, with full introduction and footnotes.
The Qur’ân, Part II translated by E.H. Palmer [1880] (Sacred Books of the East, vol. 9)This is a completely new etext of the second volume of the Palmer text, with full footnotes and the text of the index for Part I and Part II.
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